MEDICAL STUDENT QUESTION BANK - CLINICAL
Sample questions:
1. An 18 year old female, otherwise previously well, fully immunised and typically developed, presents with a three- month history of fatigue, poor appetite and some weight loss. There are no constitutional symptoms, and she continues to observe her menses. Her FBC showed low haemoglobin, low MCV, low MCH, normal platelets and white cells. What does her FBC indicate?
a.normochromic, normocytic anaemia
b. microcytic, normochromic anaemia
c.macrocytic, hypochromic anaemia
d. microcytic, hypochromic anaemia
2. A 45-year-old male presents with dysphagia primarily to solids and a history of heartburn. Endoscopy reveals concentric rings in the distal esophagus. The most likely diagnosis is:
a. Achalasia.
b. Eosinophilic esophagitis.
c. Esophageal stricture.
d. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
3. A 25 year old female presents with recurrent urinary tract infections. She has no fever or flank pain. Urine culture grows Proteus mirabilis. What underlying condition should be most strongly considered?
a. Diabetes mellitus
b. Struvite kidney stone
c. Vesiculoureteral reflux
d. Bladder diverticulum
4. Which of the following is a common complication of Sickle Cell Disease?
a. Thrombocytosis
b. Acute chest syndrome
c. Haemophilia
d. Hypercalcaemia
5. A 30 year old woman who is 10 weeks pregnant would like to screen for trisomy as she has a family history of spinal dysraphism. What test would be appropriate?
a. Fetal blood sampling
b. Maternal chromosomes
c. Chorionic villous sampling
d. Maternal serum screening ( triple screen)
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