10 Q Neurocuro Shelf Exam and Board Review test Quiz

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Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease, the most common cause of dementia?

Lewy body inclusions

Pick body inclusions

Neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques

Neuritic plaques and neurofibrillary tangles

Which vascular lesion is commonly associated with multi-infarct dementia?

Lacunar infarcts

Subdural hematoma

Arteriovenous malformation

Extradural hematomas

Arteriosclerosis

Choose the best answer.

A 65-year-old patient with end-stage renal disease requires a kidney transplant. His 30-year-old daughter is a compatible donor and expresses willingness to donate her kidney to her father. However, she is unemployed and financially dependent on her father. Which ethical principle is most relevant to consider in this scenario?

Beneficence

Nonmaleficence

Autonomy

Justice

Which type of dementia is characterized by prominent fluctuations in cognitive function, visual hallucinations, and parkinsonism?

Alzheimers disease

Vascular dementia

Frontotemporal dementia

Dementia with Lewy bodies

A 50-year-old male presents with sudden onset vertigo, nausea, vomiting, and hearing loss in his right ear. On examination, he exhibits horizontal nystagmus with the fast phase beating towards the unaffected ear. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Vestibular Neuritis

Benign Peripheral Vertigo (BPPV)

Meniere's disease

Vestibular Neuroma

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