1. Since the patronage system waned, _______ were a means of creating the financial backing necessary for survival.
2. What term described artists' incorporations of "distant lands" in their work?
3. A _______ is an operatic performance featuring a huge cast, spectacular sets, and powerful soloists.
4. What short and popular piano works depicted whatever the composer wished?
5. By the late 19th century, ______ became a major trend in France.
6. What term describes the rise of prominent musical contributions from composers beyond Western Europe?
7. What single musical idea can represent either a person, a feeling, or an object?
8. Which idea led to instruments becoming bigger and louder, musical groups becoming grander, and pieces becoming longer?
9. What term described the weight of the musician's artistic endeavor as art began to replace religion in European society?
10. Which music carries no outward signs of a story?
11. This music emphasized the importance of a sense of place.
12. What was the name given to the group of composers from Russia who promoted Russian music and culture in the middle of the 19th century?
13. In what genre did many composers write songs usually to poetry that was already published?
14. What were separate songs woven together with a theme called?
15. This was the belief that art was created by a tortured genius who, much like Beethoven, was poor, giving up life’s pleasures in pursuit of their craft.
16. What term has been coined by scholars to explain how elements of sonata form change over time?
17. What term describes using some element to tie together all four movements of a symphony?
18. Which music carries a narrative suggested directly by the composer?
19. What is a single-movement work for orchestra that borrowed a narrative from some other place?
20. Which works were generally based on stories from folklore, and often tied to the German past?